The Threat Of Human Genetic Engineering - 804 Words

(Intro not done) Human Genetic Engineering is highly unsuccessful or sometimes not needed. People pay thousands to eliminate traits from their offspring, however are they really getting their money s worth if the gene is being avoided naturally. In the article â€Å"The Threat Of Human Genetic Engineering† by David King, states that, â€Å"The main advantage of HGE is said to be the elimination of disease genes from a family. Yet in nearly all cases, existing technologies of prenatal and preimplantation genetic testing of embryos allow the avoidance of actual disease. There are only a few very rare cases where HGE is the only option.† This illustrates how Human genetic engineering shows now benefits towards medicine and health. Scientist propose that we alter our genetic code through genetic engineering. We can remove genes we do not like and replace them with genes that carry our trait of choice. However what they don t considered is what mutations can occur down the bloodline, David King state s, â€Å"Most scientists say that what is preventing them from embarking on HGE is the risk that the process will itself generate new mutations, which will be passed onto future generations.† This furthers the point against human genetic engineering. With minimal research on the effects on genetic engineering there must be extensive research prior to implementation of genetic engineering, even though it s been around for some time with some restrictions. Of course this process of isn tShow MoreRelated Genetic Engineering Essay993 Words   |  4 PagesGenetic Engineering There are many manipulations that humans have done to the environment throughout history in order to benefit mankind. As technology has increased many of these manipulations have begun to take place on a larger scale resulting in more drastic changes to the environment. The first manipulations humans used to benefit themselves were farming and domestication of animals. This was very basic manipulation to the environment and did not make drastic changes to the environmentRead MoreGenetic Engineering : Genetically Modified Organisms Essay1293 Words   |  6 Pagesmeaning that their genetic materials have been modified. This modification is achieved through a technological method, genetic engineering. Genetic engineering also known as recombinant DNA technology/genetic modification is a science that employs molecular biology techniques so as to modify or alter the genome of an organism. It involves manipulation of an organism’s genome directly by use of biotechnology. Typica lly, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), which is an exogenous genetic material, is insertedRead MoreGenetic Engineering Of Food Is Good For The Welfare Of Humanity1135 Words   |  5 PagesGenetic engineering of food is one of the most controversial issues facing the universe today. Genetic engineering or modification of food is the artificial modification of the genetic constituents of plants and animals that produce food (Union of Concerned Scientists, 2015b). Genetic engineering per se is often conducted in the laboratory through a number of technologies whose primary role is to incorporate the desired qualities into the genetically engineered food crops and animals. Even thoughRead MoreBenefits Of Genetic Engineering909 Words   |  4 Pagesserious and increasing health threat to humanity – but scientists are using cutting-edge technology to eradicate these threats entirely. b. Thesis: Research suggests that genetic engineering will be a vital tool in the fight against mosquito-borne diseases because current drug therapies are becoming less effective and genetic engineering approaches to mosquito management have shown promising results. c. Preview of main points i. Malaria in particular has become more of a threat as the parasite causingRead MoreEssay about Should Genetic Engineering Be Controlled by Law?992 Words   |  4 PagesShould Genetic Engineering Be Controlled by Law? â€Å"Just as the success of a corporate body in making money need not set the human condition ahead, neither does every scientific advance automatically make our lives more meaningful† ( Professor George Wald, Noble Prize winning biologist, The Dangers of Genetic Engineeering 1976, p.45) . Genetic engineering is the direct manipulation of an organism’s genes. It uses the techniques of molecular cloning and transformation to alter theRead MoreGenetic Engineering Research Paper1341 Words   |  6 PagesI. Introduction   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the past three decades, scientists have learned how to mix and match characteristics among unrelated creatures by moving genes from one creature to another. This is called â€Å"genetic engineering.† Genetic Engineering is prematurely applied to food production. There are estimates that food output must increase by 60 percent over the next 25 years to keep up with demand. Thus, the result of scientist genetically altering plants for more consumption. The two most common methodsRead MoreTaking a Look at Designer Babies1085 Words   |  4 PagesImagine if parents were able to select preferred traits and the intelligence level for their children. Soon this may be the case as scientists and researchers are slowly taking genetic engineering to a whole new level which jeopardizes the uniqueness of the human race. Genetic engineering has rapidly become hardwired into our society since its discovery in the late 1960s. The process involves removing DNA from an organism and modifying that strand of DNA in order to revise the functions or appearanceRead MoreEssay on Genetic Engineering Should Not be Banned1641 Words   |  7 PagesGenetic Engineering Should Not be Banned Genetic engineering is a hotly-debated topic. On the one hand, giant corporations, ambitious scientists and powerful politicians are pushing forward with projects they claim will benefit mankind, and on the other, public opinion, environmentalists and consumers associations are concerned that these projects are insufficiently safeguarded and pose irreversible risks to life on this planet. In this paper I will set out the main issues in the debateRead MoreThe Benefits of Genetic Engineering Essay1108 Words   |  5 Pages The engineering of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is entirely new, yet genetics, as a field of science, has fascinated mankind for over 2,000 years. Man has always tried to bend nature around his will through selective breeding and other forms of practical genetics. Today, scientists have a greater understanding of genetics and its role in living organisms. Unfortunately, some people are trying to stop further studies in genetics, but the research being conducted today will serve to better mankindRead More Genetic Engineering Essay633 Words   |  3 PagesGenetic Engineering Two years ago, genetically engineered bacteria, which unexpectently killed beneficial soil fungi, escaped into sewers through human error and have become toxic to plants and survived when expected not to.3 These are the sorts of consequences that come with playing God. DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) - the chemical compound that makes up the genes and determines the type of proteins a cell can make - is the core of genetic engineering. It can be manipulated in ways we could never

What Is The Theme Of Animal Farm By George Orwell

In 1903, Eric Blair was born in Bengal, India to Richard and Ida Blair. (Boerst, 2001, p. 10). Born into an Anglo-Indian family and a lower-upper-middle class, little did anyone know, but Eric Blair was to become George Orwell, novelist, journalist, democratic socialist and â€Å"commentator on his times.† (Boerst 2001, p. 45). George Orwell was an influential writer who is best known for his satirical account of the Russian Revolution and rise of Stalin to power, Animal Farm. Conceptualized in 1936, while a member of The Workers Party of Marxist Unification (P.O.U.M.), George Orwell wrote Animal Farm to expose corruption within socialist ideals, make commentary on the hypocritical establishment of class structures, and uncover manipulative†¦show more content†¦He took a career in the Indian Imperial Police, following a path similar to his fathers. Eric was unaware this would teach him things â€Å"essential to his development as a writer.† (Boerst 2001, p.26) After witnessing the mistreatment of Burmese laborers, Eric felt this â€Å"pull between his responsibility toward the British Empire and his empathy with the Burmese.† and realized he couldnt continue this career (Boerst 2001, p.31). On a family vacation, Eric told his mother he had resigned and that he wanted to become a writer. Orwell’s father was disappointed and saw him as a failure. His resignation was made effective on January 1, 1928. (Boerst 2001, p.33). Initially, Orwell had difficulty getting his writing career â€Å"off the ground.† and spent some time â€Å"eking out a living† in Paris and London taking jobs like dishwashing to make ends meet. (Source D) The experiences within these years â€Å"helped him overcome some of the prejudices acquired in his boyhood and youth.† (Flynn 1990, p.45) and were the basis for his first book, Down and Out in Paris and London. In 1933, Down and Out in Paris and London was published under the pseudonym George Orwell. Eric was convinced to use a pen name, as not only was he unconfident in his work but, wished to escape problems withShow MoreRelatedAnimal Farm By George Orwell944 Words   |  4 Pageslegs(Orwell 132). He carried a whip in his trotter(Orwell 133). In the novel Animal Farm by George Orwell, animals have the ability to talk and form their own ethos, Animalism. Animal Farm is an intriguing allegory by George Orwell, who is also the author of 1984, includes many e njoyable elements. More knowledge of the author, his use of allegorical elements, themes, symbols, and the significance in the real world, allows the reader to get more out of this glance into the future. George OrwellRead MoreAnimal Farm, By George Orwell876 Words   |  4 Pagesrebellious animals think no man means freedom and happiness, but they need to think again. The animals of Manor Farm rebel against the farm owner, Mr. Jones, and name it Animal Farm. The animals create Animalism, with seven commandments. As everything seems going well, two of the animals get into a rivalry, and things start changing. Food starts disappearing and commandments are changed, and the power begins to shift. Father of dystopian genre, George Orwell writes an interesting allegory, Animal FarmRead MoreA Critical Review of Animal Farm Essay1643 Words   |  7 PagesA Critical Review of Animal Farm Once again, George Orwell shows his literary genius in writing. Through a brilliantly designed plot, the evidence for the horrors of totalitarianism, communism, and revolution have been shown. Throughout history, these types of events have destroyed societies, and George Orwell uses his strength in satire to show this. In someways, he even pokes fun at the communist regimes around the world by symbolizing them as animals. Truly, this book is not only serious inRead MoreTheme Of Power Corrupts In Animal Farm1232 Words   |  5 Pagescancer. A theme that would fit this scenario and the book, â€Å"Animal Farm,† by George Orwell would be: Power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely. This theme would fit this book because the main character Napoleon, an animal of the Manor Farm, gets so much power that he uses it negatively towards others, but pretty beneficially for himself, by depending on the labor of the animals, just for his own beneficiaries. This happens in the tough time period of 1917 through 1945 on the farm. What happensRead MoreGeorge Orwell and Animal Farm and 19841008 Words   |  5 Pages George Orwell and Animal Farm and 1984 nbsp; George Orwell is only a pen name. The man behind the classics Animal Farm and 1984 was named Eric Arthur Blair and was born to a middle class family living in Bengal in 1903. Eric Blair got his first taste of class prejudice at a young age when his mother forced him to abandon his playmates, which were plumbers children (Crick 9). He could then play only with the other children in the family, all of whom were at least five years older or youngerRead MoreAnimal Farm by George Orwell1100 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: Widely acknowledged as a powerful allegory, the 1945 novella Animal Farm, conceived from the satirical mind of acclaimed author George Orwell, is a harrowing fable of a fictional dystopia that critiques the socialist philosophy of Stalin in terms of his leadership of the Soviet Union. Tired of their servitude to man, a group of farm animals revolt and establish their own society, only to be betrayed into worse servitude by their leaders, the pigs, whose initial virtuous intentionsRead MoreAnimal Farm And The Truman Show Analysis1341 Words   |  6 PagesIn the novel ‘animal farm’ and the film ‘the Truman show’ George Orwell and Peter weir talk about how power, utopian societies, and the good life are relevant to the narratives. In these film/novel. In Animal Farm/ Truman show power can be used in many ways good or bad, but if you have too much of it you can use the power you have in many bad ways. The good life is demonstrated as the place where everyone wo rks together and can achieve their goals in life. These novel/films have made it clear thatRead MoreAnimal Farm Vs Animal Farm Essay1319 Words   |  6 Pagesnovel the Animal Farm and in the film The Truman show, both authors try to paint a picture of what utopia and a good life demonstrates through these two texts. If a good life is wanted then the animals need to work together to achieve their goal and truman needs to find out what is the real truth for him. The Truman Show and Animal Farm both try to convey what utopia would look like in our world by showing a false sense of what the world seems to be. Power and control is a huge theme in the twoRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm994 Words   |  4 Pages George Orwell was known as one of the greatest English writers of all time. He wrote several articles and novels, including one of his greatest books Animal Farm. The Animal Farm describes the leadership of the Soviet Union’s Joseph Stalin and Leon Trotsky using farm animals (â€Å"George Orwell†). The Soviet Union, now known as Russia, was much different under the leadership of Stalin than it is now. The Soviet Union was a dictatorship under Stalin, but it is currently a republic. The change in governmentRead MoreSymbolism, And Imagery In George Orwells Animal Farm1165 Words   |  5 PagesAs a boy, George Orwell felt as if he was alone. He described his school as split into distinct classes. â€Å"There are minority with an aristocratic or millionaire background, there were children of the ordinary suburban rich, who made up the bulk of the school, and there were a few underlings like myself†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (pg. 43 Orwell). Later on, he fought in the Civil War, and then went to become a radio announcer for World War 2. His life experiences inspired â€Å"The Animal Farm†. George Orwell integrated imagery

Contract Calculation Exercise

Questions: I. The seller has agreed to a fixed price incentive (FPI) contract. The target cost is $450,000 and the target fee is 10% of the target cost. The price ceiling is $540,000 and the buyer/seller share ratio 80/20. The final actual cost is $430,000. Determine the following:Final adjusted fee: Final price: 2. The seller has agreed to a fixed price incentive (FPI) contract. The target cost is $450,000 and the target fee is 10% of the target cost. The price ceiling is $500,000 and the buyer/seller share ratio is 80/20. The final actual cost is $520,000. Determine the following:Final adjusted fee: Final price: 3. The seller has agreed to a cost plus fixed fee (CPFF) contract. The target cost is $450,000 and the fixed fee is 10% of the target cost. The final actual cost is $500,000. Determine the following:Final fee: Final price: 4. The seller has agreed to a cost plus incentive fee (CPIF) contract. The target cost is $450,000 and the target fee is I0% of the target cost. The maximum fee is $50,000, the minimum fee is $17,000 and the buyer/seller share ratio is 80/20. The final cost is $600,000. Determine the following:Final adjusted fee: Final price:5. The seller has agreed to a cost plus incentive fee (CPIF) contract. The target cost is $450,000 and the fixed tee is I 0% of the target cost. The maximum fee is $50,000. the minimum fee is $17.000 and the share ratio is 80/20. The final cost is $400,000.Determine the following: Final adjusted fee: 6. Some 10 months ago you awarded a cost plus fixed fee (CPFF) contract to a large company to provide a telecommunications infra-structure at several locations. The contract was negotiated with a target cost of$200,000 and a fee of 0% of the target cost. The contract is complete and the final costs come in at $150.000. What is the total amount you must pay to the supplier? 7. As part of a project to renovate the airport in Peekskill, New York, you awarded a cost plus incentive fee (C PIF) contract for upgrading the restaurant and lounges. The target costs were negotiated at $200,000, with a 10% target profit. The buyer/seller share ratio is 80/20. The project was completed at $180,000. How much is the total contract cost which must be paid to the supplier? 8. You negotiated a cost plus fixed fee plus award fee (CPFF/AF) contract with a seller for a projected total value of $505,000, of which $500,000 is the target cost and $5,000 is the amount of the fixed fee. You have also set aside a budget for a possible award fee, with a not-to-exceed amount of$25,000. The seller's final cost comes in at $533,000. What is the final payment to the seller? Answers: I. The seller has agreed to a fixed price incentive (FPI) contract. The target cost is $450,000 and the target fee is 10% of the target cost. The price ceiling is $540,000 and the buyer/seller share ratio 80/20. The final actual cost is $430,000. Determine the following:Final adjusted fee: 43,000 (43000*10%)Final price: 4,73,000 (430000+43000)2. The seller has agreed to a fixed price incentive (FPI) contract. The target cost is $450,000 and the target fee is 10% of the target cost. The price ceiling is $500,000 and the buyer/seller share ratio is 80/20. The final actual cost is $520,000. Determine the following:Final adjusted fee: 50,000 (520000*10% or 50,000 lower)Final price: 500,000 (Price ceiling)3.The seller has agreed to a cost plus fixed fee (CPFF) contract. The target cost is $450,000 and the fixed fee is 10% of the target cost. The final actual cost is $500,000. Determine the following:Final fee: 45,000 (450000*10%)Final price: 5,45,000 (500000+45000)4. The seller has agreed to a cost plus incentive fee (CPIF) contract. The target cost is $450,000 and the target fee is I0% of the target cost. The maximum fee is $50,000, the minimum fee is $17,000 and the buyer/seller share ratio is 80/20. The final cost is $600,000. Determine the following:Final adjusted fee: 50,000 (600000*10% or 50,000 lower)Final price: 650,000 (600000 + 50000)5. The seller has agreed to a cost plus incentive fee (CPIF) contract. The target cost is $450,000 and the fixed tee is I 0% of the target cost. The maximum fee is $50,000. theminimum fee is $17.000 and the share ratio is 80/20. The final cost is $400,000.Determine the following: Final adjusted fee: 440,000 (400000 + 10% of 400000)6. Some 10 months ago you awarded a cost plus fixed fee (CPFF) contract to a large company to provide a telecommunications infra-structure at several locations. The contract was negotiated with a target cost of$200,000 and a fee of 0% of the target cost. The contract is complete and the final costs c ome in at $150.000. What is the total amount you must pay to the supplier? 150,000 (150,000 + 0% fees)7. As part of a project to renovate the airport in Peekskill, New York, you awarded a cost plus incentive fee (C PIF) contract for upgrading the restaurant and lounges. The target costs were negotiated at $200,000, with a 10% target profit. The buyer/seller share ratio is 80/20. The project was completed at $180,000. How much is the total contract cost which must be paid to the supplier? 183,600 (180000+ 20% of 10% of 180,000)8. You negotiated a cost plus fixed fee plus award fee (CPFF/AF) contract with a seller for a projected total value of $505,000, of which $500,000 is the target cost and $5,000 is the amount of the fixed fee. You have also set aside a budget for a possible award fee, with a not-to-exceed amount of$25,000. The seller's final cost comes in at $533,000. What is the final payment to the seller?563,000 (533,000 + 5,000 + 25,000) References https://www.fm-world.co.uk/by-topic/procurement-projects/procurement-projects-articles/https://www.pmi.org/learning/contract-procurement-management-1782